Consciousness Research
Institute of Noetic Sciences
Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) researches parapsychological phenomena. The term "noetic" derives from the Greek word nous, meaning "mind or ways of knowing," and refers to inner wisdom, direct knowing, or subjective understanding. IONS aims to expand the boundaries of scientific inquiry, encompassing the full spectrum of human experience, including those often considered mystical or anomalous. They apply scientific methodologies to investigate subjective experiences and phenomena frequently overlooked by mainstream science, conducting laboratory experiments, social science investigations of transformative experiences, and clinical studies.
The Monroe Institute
The Monroe Institute (TIM) dedicates itself to exploring human consciousness through education and research. Robert A. Monroe, a successful radio broadcasting executive, founded TMI after experiencing spontaneous out-of-body experiences (OBEs) in the late 1950s. These profound personal experiences motivated him to devote his life to understanding and helping others explore expanded states of consciousness. TMI's core mission centers on "advancing the global awakening of human consciousness" by providing individuals with tools and techniques to explore and experience expanded states of awareness.
International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS)
International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) functions as a non-profit organization, dedicated to understanding and supporting individuals who have experienced near-death experiences (NDEs) and related phenomena. Founded in 1981, IANDS plays a crucial role in the field of near-death studies by focusing on research, education, and support. IANDS publishes the Journal of Near-Death Studies, a peer-reviewed scholarly journal and a primary academic resource in the field.
Society for Psychical Research (SPR)
Based in the United Kingdom, the Society for Psychical Research (SPR) was founded in 1882. Its primary purpose involves conducting and promoting rigorous, unbiased research into phenomena commonly described as psychic or paranormal. The SPR continues its mission to explore and understand phenomena that challenge contemporary scientific models, maintaining a commitment to rigorous investigation while acknowledging the complexities and controversies within the field of psychical research.